gall

Noun

gall (countable galls and uncountable)

1. (anatomy) (obsolete) (uncountable) Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gallbladders, structures associated with the liver.
2. (anatomy) The gallbladder.

   1611 He shall flee from the iron weapon and the bow of steel shall strike him through. It is drawn and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall. Job 20:24 & 25 KJV

3. (uncountable) Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.

   1611 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood — Deuteronomy 29:18 KJV

4. (countable) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).

   1974 Even so, Redi retained a belief that in certain other cases--the origin of parasites inside the human or animal body or of grubs inside of oak galls--there must be spontaneous generation. Bit by bit the evidence grew against such views. In 1670 Jan Swammerdam, painstaking student of the insect"s life cycle, suggested that the grubs in galls were enclosed in them for the sake of nourishment and must come from insects that had inserted their semen or their eggs into the plants. — Dictionary of the History of Ideas.

5. (countable) A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

   1653 But first for your Line. First note, that you are to take care that your hair be round and clear, and free from galls, or scabs, or frets: for a well- chosen, even, clear, round hair, of a kind of glass-colour, will prove as strong as three uneven scabby hairs that are ill-chosen, and full of galls or unevenness. You shall seldom find a black hair but it is round, but many white are flat and uneven; therefore, if you get a lock of right, round, clear, glass-colour hair, make much of it. — Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler, Chapter 21.

6. (uncountable) A feeling of exasperation.

   1792 It moves my gall to hear a preacher descanting on dress and needle-work; and still more, to hear him address the British fair, the fairest of the fair, as if they had only feelings. — Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.

7. (uncountable) An action demonstrating impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.

   1918 "Durn ye!" he cried. "I"ll lam ye! Get offen here. I knows ye. Yer one o" that gang o" bums that come here last night, an" now you got the gall to come back beggin" for food, eh? I"ll lam ye!" and he raised the gun to his shoulder. — Arthur Conan Doyle, The Oakdale Affair, Chapter 6.

8. (medicine) (obsolete) (countable) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.

   1892 The runaway slave came to my house and stopt outside,

   I heard his motions crackling the twigs of the woodpile,

   Through the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him limpsy and weak,

   And went where he sat on a log and led him in and assured him,

   And brought water and fill"d a tub for his sweated body and bruis"d feet,

   And gave him a room that enter"d from my own, and gave him some coarse clean clothes,

   And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness,

   And remember putting plasters on the galls of his neck and ankles;

   He staid with me a week before he was recuperated and pass"d north,

   I had him sit next me at table, my fire-lock lean"d in the corner. — Walt Whitman, "Song of Myself", Leaves of Grass.

9. (countable) A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.

   Riding a horse with bruised or broken skin can cause a gall, which frequently results in the white saddle marks seen on the withers and backs of some horses. — National Ag Safety Database (Centers for Disease Control).

4 letters in word "gall": A G L L.

No anagrams for gall found in this word list.

Words found within gall:

ag al all gal la lag

• Definitions:
• saddle sore: an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle a skin sore caused by chafing abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury resentment: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will bile: a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats chafe: become or make sore by or as if by rubbing crust: the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties irritate or vex; "It galls me that we lost the suit"
• Galls or plant galls are proliferations and modifications of plant cells and can be caused by various parasites, from fungi and bacteria, to insects and mites. ...
• a swelling or outgrowth produced by a plant as a result of attack by a fungus, insect, nematode, etc.
• Outgrowth or swelling of unorganized plant cells produced as a result of attack by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms.
• An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by stimuli external to the plant itself. Generally caused by insects (as in Phylloxera leaf galls), bacteria (as in Crown Gall) or parasitic fungi.
• Localized swelling or outgrowth of plant tissue, often formed in response to the action of a pathogen or other pest.
• An abnormal plant structure formed in response to parasitic attack by certain microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses) or insects. Galls may develop either by localized cell proliferation or increase in cell size. (16)
• A swollen part of a plant, because an insect larva (baby insect) is living inside it. Some species of wasps and flies inject their eggs into plant stems or leaves. The plant keeps growing, forming a ball-shaped gall around the egg. When the larva hatches, it eats its way out. ...
• An abnormal growth on a plant, usually induced by an insect that lives in the gall.
• An abnormal growth of tissue formed in response by the tree to an attack by certain insects, fungi, bacteria etc
• swelling of plant tissue in reaction to feeding by insects or mites; usually found on leaves but may also occur on other plant parts.
• A gall is a temporary home for an insect. It is formed when an insect injects or secretes a substance into a plant, causing part of the plant to swell or grow abnormally. The gall provides protection and food for the larva while it develops.
• to vex; to irk
• An abnormal plant growth, swelling or tumor induced by another organism such as an insect.

• galivants ←
• galivanting ←
• galivanted ←
• gall
• → gallabea
• → gallabeah
• → gallabeahs